Overview
Sela Pass, perched at an altitude of 13,700 feet above sea level, is one of the most breathtaking and awe-inspiring high-altitude mountain passes in India. Located in the northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh, Sela Pass is a crucial link between the Tawang region and the rest of the country. This pass is more than just a transit point; it is a stunning natural marvel surrounded by snow-clad peaks, pristine lakes, and serene landscapes that captivate every traveler who crosses it. One Day Cherrapunjee Sightseeing Trip By Private Cab
The pass is not only a lifeline for the local people of Tawang but also a haven for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers. Sela Pass offers a glimpse into the raw beauty of the Eastern Himalayas, making it a popular destination for trekkers, photographers, and anyone looking to experience the pristine wilderness of Arunachal Pradesh. Shri Jagannath Puri Temple: Best Divine Journey to the Abode of the Lord of the Universe
One of the key highlights of Sela Pass is the Sela Lake, also known as Paradise Lake, which remains frozen during winter, adding to the pass’s ethereal beauty. The area is also rich in cultural significance, being deeply intertwined with the local Monpa community’s traditions and beliefs.
Whether you’re on a pilgrimage to the sacred Tawang Monastery or embarking on an adventurous road trip through the rugged terrain of Arunachal Pradesh, Sela Pass is a destination that leaves an indelible mark on every traveler’s heart.
Location of Sela Pass
- State: Arunachal Pradesh, India
- District: Tawang District
- Coordinates: 27.5155° N, 92.0900° E
Sela Pass is located on the border of Tawang and West Kameng districts in Arunachal Pradesh. It serves as a gateway to Tawang, one of the most picturesque towns in the state. The pass is a part of the trans-Himalayan route that connects Tawang with the rest of India through the town of Bomdila in West Kameng district.
Time/Entry Fees of Sela Pass
Visiting Hours
Sela Pass is accessible year-round, although the best time to visit is during the summer months from April to October, when the weather is more favorable. The pass remains open throughout the day, but it is advisable to plan your journey during daylight hours due to the challenging terrain and unpredictable weather conditions.
Entry Fees
There is no entry fee for visiting Sela Pass. However, since it is a high-altitude military area, visitors are required to carry valid identification and permits to travel to this region. The Inner Line Permit (ILP) is mandatory for all Indian citizens, while foreign nationals require a Protected Area Permit (PAP).
How to Reach Sela Pass
By Air
The nearest airport to Sela Pass is Tezpur Airport in Assam. However, for better connectivity, most travelers prefer to fly into Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, which is well-connected to major cities across India. From Guwahati, you can either take a connecting flight to Tezpur or begin your journey by road.
- Nearest Airport: Tezpur Airport, Assam
- Distance from Tezpur Airport to Sela Pass: Approximately 317 kilometers
- Travel Time: Around 8 to 10 hours by road from Tezpur
By Rail
The nearest railway station to Sela Pass is in Tezpur, Assam. Alternatively, you can also travel to Rangapara North Railway Station, which is closer to Tezpur. Guwahati Railway Station, being a major junction, is another option if you are traveling from other parts of India. From these stations, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Sela Pass.
- Nearest Railway Station: Tezpur Railway Station (TSZ)
- Distance from Tezpur Railway Station to Sela Pass: Approximately 320 kilometers
- Travel Time: Around 8 to 10 hours by road
By Road
Sela Pass is accessible by road from various parts of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. The road to Sela Pass from Tezpur or Bomdila is a scenic yet challenging route that takes you through winding mountain roads, deep valleys, and dense forests. While the road conditions can be tough, especially during the monsoon and winter seasons, the journey offers some of the most spectacular views in the Eastern Himalayas.
- Distance from Tezpur to Sela Pass: Approximately 317 kilometers
- Public Transport: Shared taxis, private cabs, and buses are available from Tezpur, Bomdila, and other nearby towns.
- Private Vehicle: If you are driving, ensure that your vehicle is well-equipped to handle mountainous terrain and carry essential supplies, as facilities along the route are limited.
Things to Do at Sela Pass
1. Experience the Serenity of Sela Lake
Sela Lake, also known as Paradise Lake, is one of the most enchanting features of Sela Pass. This pristine lake, surrounded by snow-capped mountains, remains frozen during the winter months, creating a magical winter wonderland. In summer, the clear blue waters of the lake reflect the surrounding peaks, offering a breathtaking sight. Visitors can enjoy a peaceful walk around the lake, soak in the tranquil ambiance, and capture stunning photographs.
2. Visit Jaswant Garh War Memorial
Located a short distance from Sela Pass, Jaswant Garh War Memorial is a tribute to the legendary rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat of the Indian Army, who bravely fought against the Chinese forces during the 1962 Sino-Indian War. The memorial is maintained by the Indian Army and offers visitors a chance to pay their respects to the fallen hero and learn about the history of the region’s military significance.
3. Explore the Scenic Trails
The region around Sela Pass offers several trekking trails that take you through some of the most scenic landscapes in Arunachal Pradesh. Whether you are an experienced trekker or a casual hiker, there are trails for every level of adventurer. These trails offer stunning views of the Eastern Himalayas, rich biodiversity, and a chance to experience the pristine wilderness of the region.
4. Photography and Bird Watching
Sela Pass is a paradise for photographers and nature enthusiasts. The dramatic landscapes, with their changing hues, provide ample opportunities for capturing stunning shots. Bird watchers can also spot a variety of Himalayan birds, including rare and endangered species, making Sela Pass a rewarding destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
5. Spiritual Sojourn to Tawang Monastery
Sela Pass is the gateway to Tawang, home to the famous Tawang Monastery, the largest monastery in India and the second largest in the world. A visit to this 17th-century monastery is a spiritual journey that offers insight into the Buddhist culture of the region. The monastery, perched on a hilltop, provides panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making it a must-visit for those traveling through Sela Pass.
6. Savor Local Cuisine and Interact with the Monpa Community
While traveling through Sela Pass, take the opportunity to savor local delicacies, such as Thukpa, Momos, and Zan (a traditional Monpa dish). Interacting with the local Monpa community offers a glimpse into their rich cultural heritage, traditions, and way of life. The warmth and hospitality of the Monpa people add to the charm of the region.
Nearest Tourist Attractions of Sela Pass
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1. Tawang Monastery
Located approximately 78 kilometers from Sela Pass, Tawang Monastery is one of the most significant Buddhist monasteries in India. It is a center of spirituality, culture, and learning, attracting monks and devotees from all over the world. The monastery’s architecture, murals, and religious artifacts make it a fascinating place to explore.
2. Nuranang Waterfall
Also known as Jang Falls, Nuranang Waterfall is located about 40 kilometers from Sela Pass, near the town of Jang. The waterfall cascades from a height of about 100 meters, creating a mesmerizing sight amidst the lush green surroundings. The falls are relatively untouched by commercial tourism, making them a perfect spot for nature lovers.
3. P.T. Tso Lake
P.T. Tso Lake, located around 25 kilometers from Tawang, is a high-altitude lake surrounded by snow-covered mountains and serene landscapes. The lake remains frozen in winter and is a popular spot for picnics and photography during the summer months. The tranquility of the lake and its surroundings make it a must-visit destination for those traveling to Tawang.
4. Bum La Pass
Bum La Pass, located near the Indo-China border, is about 37 kilometers from Tawang. It is a high-altitude mountain pass that is historically significant, as it was a route taken by the Dalai Lama when he fled Tibet to India. The pass is a place of stunning natural beauty, and visitors require a special permit to visit this area due to its proximity to the international border.
5. Gorichen Peak
Gorichen Peak, the highest peak in Arunachal Pradesh, is a popular destination for trekkers and mountaineers. Although the peak is challenging to climb, the surrounding areas offer trekking opportunities with spectacular views of the Eastern Himalayas. The peak is located approximately 164 kilometers from Sela Pass, making it a part of the broader adventure circuit in the region.
Significance/History of Sela Pass
Sela Pass holds a special place in the history and culture of Arunachal Pradesh. The pass is named after a tribal woman named Sela, who is believed to have helped Indian soldier Jaswant Singh Rawat during the 1962 Sino-Indian War. According to local legend, after the martyrdom of Jaswant Singh, Sela committed suicide out of grief. The pass
and the nearby Sela Lake are named in her memory.
Sela Pass has also been a vital trade and travel route connecting the Tawang region with the rest of India. Over the centuries, it has witnessed the movement of traders, pilgrims, and armies, contributing to its rich cultural and historical significance.
The pass is also strategically important for India, as it is one of the few roads connecting the sensitive border areas with the mainland. The Indian Army maintains a strong presence in the region, ensuring the safety and accessibility of the pass.
FAQs
Q1: Is it safe to travel to Sela Pass during the winter months?
A1: Traveling to Sela Pass during winter can be challenging due to heavy snowfall and extremely cold temperatures. The pass may be closed temporarily due to weather conditions, and road conditions can be treacherous. It is advisable to check the weather forecast and road status before planning a trip during winter.
Q2: Do I need a permit to visit Sela Pass?
A2: Yes, an Inner Line Permit (ILP) is required for Indian citizens, and a Protected Area Permit (PAP) is needed for foreign nationals to visit Sela Pass. These permits can be obtained from the Arunachal Pradesh government’s official website or designated offices in Guwahati, Tezpur, and other cities.
Q3: What are the accommodation options near Sela Pass?
A3: Accommodation options near Sela Pass are limited. The closest towns with lodging facilities are Bomdila and Tawang. Tawang offers a range of hotels, guesthouses, and homestays catering to different budgets. It is advisable to book accommodation in advance, especially during the peak tourist season.
Q4: What should I carry when traveling to Sela Pass?
A4: When traveling to Sela Pass, it is essential to carry warm clothing, including thermal wear, gloves, and jackets, as temperatures can drop significantly. Additionally, carry snacks, water, essential medicines, and any necessary travel permits. If you are driving, ensure your vehicle is equipped for high-altitude driving and carry extra fuel, as petrol stations are sparse in the region.
Q5: Can I visit Sela Pass as part of a guided tour?
A5: Yes, several travel agencies offer guided tours to Sela Pass, often as part of a broader itinerary covering Tawang and other attractions in Arunachal Pradesh. These tours can provide a hassle-free experience, especially for those unfamiliar with the region’s terrain and weather conditions.
Conclusion
Sela Pass is more than just a geographical landmark; it is a testament to the rugged beauty and cultural richness of Arunachal Pradesh. As the gateway to Tawang, it offers travelers an unforgettable journey through some of the most stunning landscapes in the Eastern Himalayas. The pass’s serene lakes, challenging trekking routes, and proximity to significant cultural and historical sites make it a must-visit destination for adventurers, spiritual seekers, and nature lovers alike.
Whether you’re standing by the frozen shores of Sela Lake, paying homage at Jaswant Garh War Memorial, or simply soaking in the panoramic views of the towering Himalayan peaks, Sela Pass is a place that invites reflection, reverence, and awe. It is a journey that challenges you, inspires you, and leaves you with memories that last a lifetime.
If you’re seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure filled with natural wonders and spiritual significance, Sela Pass should be at the top of your travel list. With its unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, this high-altitude pass offers an experience that is as profound as it is beautiful.
[…] The temple is an architectural marvel, featuring nine Shivalingas, each representing one of the Navagrahas, covered with colored cloth symbolizing the corresponding planet. The central lingam represents the Sun (Surya), while the others represent the Moon (Chandra), Mars (Mangala), Mercury (Budha), Jupiter (Guru), Venus (Shukra), Saturn (Shani), Rahu, and Ketu. The serene and tranquil atmosphere of the temple makes it an ideal place for meditation and spiritual reflection. Discover the Majestic Sela Pass: The Gateway to Arunachal Pradesh’s Hidden Treasures […]
[…] The lake is located near the Sela Pass, a crucial mountain pass connecting the Tawang region with the rest of Arunachal Pradesh. Its serene waters, set against a backdrop of rugged mountains, create a picturesque landscape that draws travelers, nature enthusiasts, and photographers alike. The lake’s pristine environment and tranquil ambiance make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the Eastern Himalayas. Discover the Majestic Sela Pass: The Gateway to Arunachal Pradesh’s Hidden Treasures […]