India, a land steeped in spirituality and history, is home to some of the world’s most magnificent temples. Among them, 10 ancient temples and temple complexes have earned the prestigious UNESCO World Heritage Site status—an acknowledgment of their timeless architecture, cultural significance, and historic value. These sacred landmarks aren’t just places of worship; they are masterpieces of stone, sculpture, and design that tell the story of India’s rich heritage.
From the rock-cut wonders of Ajanta and Ellora in Maharashtra to the erotic brilliance of Khajuraho, and from the majestic Sun Temple in Konark to the spiritual marvels of Hampi and Mahabalipuram—each site offers a unique journey into the past. These temples were carved with devotion, designed with cosmic precision, and preserved over centuries as living testaments to India’s vibrant traditions.
In this guide, explore the top 10 UNESCO-listed Ancient Temple across India, complete with how to reach, nearest tourist attractions, and what makes each one special. Whether you’re a heritage lover, spiritual seeker, or curious traveler, this trail will inspire awe and appreciation for India’s divine legacy.
1. Ajanta Caves, Maharashtra (UNESCO since 1983)
Overview: These rock-cut Buddhist caves date back to the 2nd century BCE, renowned for their murals depicting the life of Buddha.
How to Reach:
- Nearest Airport: Aurangabad (100 km)
- Nearest Railhead: Jalgaon (60 km)
- By Road: Well-connected by buses and taxis from Aurangabad or Jalgaon
Nearest Tourist Attractions:
- Aurangabad Caves
- Ellora Caves
- Daulatabad Fort
2. Ellora Caves, Maharashtra (UNESCO since 1983)
Overview: A blend of Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist monuments, featuring the awe-inspiring Kailasa Temple carved from a single rock.
How to Reach:
- Nearest Airport: Aurangabad (30 km)
- Nearest Railhead: Aurangabad
- By Road: Regular taxis and buses from Aurangabad
Nearest Tourist Attractions:
- Daulatabad Fort
- Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga Temple
- Bibi Ka Maqbara
3. Khajuraho Group of Monuments, Madhya Pradesh (UNESCO since 1986)
Overview: Known for their erotic sculptures and intricate carvings, these temples reflect the artistic excellence of the Chandela dynasty.
How to Reach:
- Nearest Airport: Khajuraho Airport (4 km)
- Nearest Railhead: Khajuraho
- By Road: Accessible via Jhansi or Satna
Nearest Tourist Attractions:
- Ken Gharial Sanctuary
- Raneh Falls
- Panna National Park
4. Mahabalipuram (Mamallapuram), Ancient Temple Tamil Nadu (UNESCO since 1984)
Overview: Famous for the Shore Temple and Arjuna’s Penance, showcasing Pallava-era rock-cut architecture.
How to Reach:
- Nearest Airport: Chennai (60 km)
- Nearest Railhead: Chengalpattu (30 km)
- By Road: Frequent buses and cabs from Chennai
Nearest Tourist Attractions:
- Dakshina Chitra Heritage Museum
- Crocodile Bank
- Covelong Beach
5. Sun Temple, Konark, Odisha (UNESCO since 1984)
Overview: Built in the 13th century, the temple is shaped like a chariot with intricately carved wheels and horses dedicated to Surya (Sun God).
How to Reach:
- Nearest Airport: Bhubaneswar (65 km)
- Nearest Railhead: Puri (35 km)
- By Road: Regular buses and taxis from Puri or Bhubaneswar
Nearest Tourist Attractions:
- Ramchandi Beach
- Chandrabhaga Beach
- Puri Jagannath Temple
6. Hampi Group of Monuments, Karnataka (UNESCO since 1986)
Overview: Once the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, Hampi is dotted with temples, palaces, and monolithic sculptures.
How to Reach:
- Nearest Airport: Hubli (150 km)
- Nearest Railhead: Hospet (13 km)
- By Road: Buses and cabs from Hospet
Nearest Tourist Attractions:
- Tungabhadra Dam
- Virupaksha Temple
- Vittala Temple Complex
7. Pattadakal Group of Monuments, Karnataka (UNESCO since 1987)
Overview: A unique mix of Dravidian and Nagara architectural styles, built by the Chalukyas in the 7th and 8th centuries.
How to Reach:
- Nearest Airport: Hubli (140 km)
- Nearest Railhead: Badami (22 km)
- By Road: Accessible via Badami or Aihole
Nearest Tourist Attractions:
- Badami Caves
- Aihole Temples
- Banashankari Temple
8. Great Living Chola Temples, Ancient Temple Tamil Nadu (UNESCO since 1987 & 2004)
Overview: Includes Brihadeeswarar (Thanjavur), Gangaikondacholapuram, and Darasuram—celebrated for their scale and Chola artistry.
How to Reach:
- Nearest Airport: Trichy (60 km for Thanjavur)
- Nearest Railhead: Thanjavur
- By Road: Buses connect major cities in Tamil Nadu
Nearest Tourist Attractions:
- Thanjavur Palace
- Saraswathi Mahal Library
- Airavatesvara Temple
9. Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas, Karnataka (UNESCO since 2023)
Overview: Comprises temples at Belur, Halebidu, and Somanathapura, known for their exquisite star-shaped platforms and intricate sculptures.
How to Reach:
- Nearest Airport: Mysuru (120 km), Mangalore (170 km)
- Nearest Railhead: Hassan
- By Road: Regular cabs and buses from Mysuru or Hassan
Nearest Tourist Attractions:
- Shravanabelagola
- Manjarabad Fort
- Shettihalli Rosary Church
10. Western Ghats Temple Belt, Maharashtra
Overview: Home to ancient Shiva temples like Bhimashankar and Trimbakeshwar, surrounded by forests and hills of the Western Ghats.
How to Reach (Bhimashankar):
- Nearest Airport: Pune (110 km)
- Nearest Railhead: Pune
- By Road: Buses and taxis from Pune
Nearest Tourist Attractions:
- Malshej Ghat
- Lenyadri Caves
- Shivneri Fort
✅ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: How many Ancient Temple sites in India are UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
A: India has 10 UNESCO-listed Ancient Temple or temple-complex sites recognized for their cultural and historical importance.
Q2: Which is the most visited UNESCO temple in India?
A: The Sun Temple in Konark and Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur are among the most visited UNESCO-listed Ancient Temple in India.
Q3: Are these Ancient Temple open to tourists year-round?
A: Yes, most are open year-round. However, it’s best to visit during the winter months (October–March) for pleasant weather.
Q4: Is there an entry fee to visit these Ancient Temple?
A: Some temples like Ajanta, Ellora, and Konark have a nominal entry fee, especially for international tourists. Others are free.
Q5: Can I visit multiple UNESCO temples in a single trip?
A: Yes, with smart planning, you can explore regional clusters like Ajanta–Ellora in Maharashtra or Hoysala temples in Karnataka.
🧳 Final Thoughts
Exploring these UNESCO-listed Ancient Temple is not just a journey through sacred spaces—it’s a deep dive into India’s cultural legacy. With detailed travel information and nearby attractions, this temple trail promises a fulfilling mix of spirituality, history, and adventure.
