Nandankanan Zoological Park: Famous Wildlife Haven in the Heart of Odisha

Overview

Nandankanan Zoological Park, located on the outskirts of Bhubaneswar, Odisha, is one of India’s premier zoological parks and a major attraction for wildlife enthusiasts and tourists. Spanning across an expansive area of over 437 hectares, this park is not just a zoo but a comprehensive wildlife sanctuary that combines a zoo, a botanical garden, and a sanctuary for endangered species. Established in 1960 and officially opened to the public in 1979, Nandankanan is renowned for its efforts in wildlife conservation, breeding programs, and its unique setting that allows animals to live in conditions that closely resemble their natural habitats. Best One Day Bhubaneswar Sightseeing Trip By Private Cab

The park is home to a diverse range of species, including rare and endangered animals like the white tiger, Asiatic lion, Indian pangolin, and more. It also features a reptile park, an aquarium, and an impressive collection of flora, making it a complete ecosystem and a center for education, conservation, and research. Kedar Gauri Temple: Best Sacred Abode of Love and Devotion in Bhubaneswar

Location of Nandankanan Zoological Park

Nandankanan Zoological Park is situated about 15 kilometers from the city center of Bhubaneswar, along the Chandaka forest, adjacent to the picturesque Kanjia Lake. The park’s location amidst natural forest cover and water bodies creates an ideal environment for the animals and provides visitors with a serene and immersive wildlife experience.

The exact address is:
Nandankanan Zoological Park
Barang, Bhubaneswar, Odisha – 754005

The park’s proximity to Bhubaneswar makes it easily accessible, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists.

Time/Entry Fees of Nandankanan Zoological Park

Nandankanan Zoological Park is open to visitors throughout the year, except on Mondays. The park is well-organized, with clear timings and entry fees for various attractions and activities.

• Timings:
• Summer (April to September): 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM
• Winter (October to March): 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
• Entry Fees:
• Adults: INR 50
• Children (3-12 years): INR 10
• Foreign Nationals: INR 100
• Camera (Still): INR 50
• Video Camera: INR 500

There are additional charges for certain activities like the safari rides and boating, which are discussed in the “Things to Do” section.

How to Reach Nandankanan Zoological Park

By Air:
The nearest airport to Nandankanan Zoological Park is Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar, which is approximately 20 kilometers away. The airport is well-connected with major cities across India, including Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bangalore. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or an auto-rickshaw to reach the park, which takes about 30-40 minutes.

By Rail:
Bhubaneswar Railway Station is the closest railhead to Nandankanan, situated around 18 kilometers from the park. The station is a major junction on the East Coast Railway, with frequent train services connecting to various parts of the country. From the railway station, taxis, auto-rickshaws, and local buses are readily available to take you to the park.

By Road:
Nandankanan Zoological Park is well-connected by road, and can be easily accessed by car, taxi, or bus. The park is located about 15 kilometers from the city center of Bhubaneswar and can be reached via the NH16 or the Chandaka-Dampara Wildlife Sanctuary road. Regular bus services operated by Odisha State Road Transport Corporation (OSRTC) and private operators run from various parts of Bhubaneswar to Nandankanan.

Things to Do at Nandankanan Zoological Park

1. Explore the Zoo:
   Nandankanan is home to a wide variety of animals, birds, and reptiles. Visitors can explore different sections of the zoo, including the mammal section, reptile park, and aviary. The white tiger safari is one of the highlights, where visitors can see these majestic creatures in a naturalistic setting.
2. Safari Rides:
   The park offers several safari rides, including the Lion Safari, White Tiger Safari, and Herbivore Safari. These safaris allow visitors to experience the thrill of seeing these animals up close in their natural habitats.
3. Boating in Kanjia Lake:
   The scenic Kanjia Lake, located within the park, offers boating opportunities. Visitors can enjoy a peaceful boat ride while observing the rich birdlife and enjoying the natural beauty of the surroundings.
4. Visit the Botanical Garden:
   The adjacent Nandankanan Botanical Garden is a treasure trove of diverse plant species. The garden features a wide variety of flora, including medicinal plants, cacti, and a dedicated rose garden. It’s a perfect spot for nature lovers and those interested in botany.
5. Walkthrough Aviary:
   The Walkthrough Aviary is a unique feature of Nandankanan where visitors can walk through an enclosure and observe a variety of exotic and native birds in a free-flight environment. This interactive experience is particularly popular with bird enthusiasts and children.
6. Reptile Park:
   Nandankanan has a well-maintained Reptile Park that houses a variety of reptiles, including crocodiles, snakes, lizards, and turtles. The park is known for its large collection of crocodiles and its informative displays about the reptilian world.
7. Educational Programs:
   The zoo conducts various educational programs and awareness campaigns on wildlife conservation. Schools and educational institutions often organize trips to Nandankanan, where students can learn about biodiversity, animal behavior, and conservation efforts.
8. Photography:
   Nandankanan offers ample opportunities for wildlife photography. With its diverse range of species and natural settings, the park is a paradise for photographers looking to capture animals in their natural habitat.

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1. Dhauli Shanti Stupa:
   Located about 20 kilometers from Nandankanan, Dhauli is a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site. The Shanti Stupa, or Peace Pagoda, atop Dhauli Hill, marks the place where Emperor Ashoka renounced violence and embraced Buddhism. The site offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
2. Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves:
   Situated around 25 kilometers from Nandankanan, these ancient rock-cut caves are a testament to Odisha’s rich history and Jain heritage. The caves are adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions and offer a glimpse into the life of Jain monks.
3. Lingaraj Temple:
   One of the oldest and most revered temples in Bhubaneswar, Lingaraj Temple is about 18 kilometers from Nandankanan. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is an architectural marvel, attracting devotees and tourists alike.
4. Khandagiri Wildlife Sanctuary:
   Located near the Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves, this sanctuary is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. The sanctuary is home to a variety of flora and fauna, offering trekking and bird-watching opportunities.
5. Mukteshwar Temple:
   A short drive from Nandankanan, Mukteshwar Temple is known for its exquisite carvings and is often referred to as the “Gem of Odisha.” The temple is a significant site for devotees of Lord Shiva and is an excellent example of Kalinga architecture.

Significance/History of Nandankanan Zoological Park

Nandankanan Zoological Park has a rich history and is significant for its role in wildlife conservation and breeding programs. The park was established in 1960 and officially opened to the public in 1979. Since then, it has grown into one of India’s leading zoological parks.

Nandankanan is particularly known for its successful captive breeding programs, especially for white tigers, Asiatic lions, and gharials. The park made headlines in 1980 when it became the first zoo in the world to breed white tigers in captivity. This achievement brought international recognition to Nandankanan and underscored its importance as a center for wildlife conservation.

The park’s name, “Nandankanan,” means “Garden of the Gods,” reflecting the sanctuary’s mission to provide a safe and nurturing environment for wildlife. The park’s design and layout were carefully planned to ensure that the animals live in enclosures that closely mimic their natural habitats, promoting their well-being and allowing visitors to observe them in a setting that feels as natural as possible.

FAQ’s

Q1: What is the best time to visit Nandankanan Zoological Park?
A1: The best time to visit Nandankanan is during the winter months (October to February) when the weather is pleasant. This period is ideal for exploring the park and enjoying outdoor activities without the heat of the summer.

Q2: Are there any specific rules to follow inside Nandankanan Zoological Park?
A2: Yes, visitors are expected to follow certain rules, such as not feeding the animals, maintaining cleanliness, and avoiding loud noises that could disturb the wildlife. Photography is allowed, but flash photography is prohibited in certain areas.

Q3: Can we bring food inside the park?
A3: While outside food is generally not allowed, there are designated areas within the park where you can eat. The park also has canteens and food stalls that offer a variety of snacks and refreshments.

Q4: Are there any guided tours available in the park?
A4: Yes, guided tours are available in Nandankanan, and it’s a great way to learn more about the animals and the park’s conservation efforts. The tours are led by knowledgeable guides who provide insights into the different species and their habitats.