Overview
Nestled in the Morigaon district of Assam, Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Although it is relatively small in size, spanning just about 38.8 square kilometers, Pobitora is renowned for its impressive population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. The sanctuary is often referred to as “Mini Kaziranga” due to its similar terrain and high density of rhinoceroses. Guwahati One Day Local Sightseeing By Private Cab.
In addition to the rhinos, Pobitora is home to various other wildlife species, including leopards, wild boars, and a variety of migratory birds, making it a birdwatcher’s haven. The sanctuary’s lush green forests, wetlands, and grasslands provide an ideal habitat for these species, offering a serene environment for both the animals and visitors. Purva Tirupati Balaji: Famous Divine Gateway in Assam
Visiting Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is not just about spotting wildlife; it’s about immersing yourself in the beauty of Assam’s natural landscapes. The sanctuary’s proximity to Guwahati, Assam’s capital, makes it an accessible and must-visit destination for those looking to explore the region’s rich biodiversity.
Location of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
- State: Assam, India
- District: Morigaon
- Coordinates: 26.2667° N, 92.0827° E
- Nearest City: Guwahati (About 48 kilometers away)
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River, about 48 kilometers east of Guwahati. Its location in the Morigaon district places it within easy reach of Assam’s largest city, making it a perfect day trip destination.
Time/Entry Fees of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Visiting Hours
The sanctuary is open to visitors daily, with specific hours allocated for safari tours. It’s advisable to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the animals are most active, and the weather is cooler.
- Morning Safari: 6:00 AM to 9:00 AM
- Afternoon Safari: 2:30 PM to 4:30 PM
- Best Time to Visit: November to March, when the weather is pleasant, and the chances of spotting wildlife are higher.
Entry Fees
There are nominal fees for entering the sanctuary and participating in the safari tours. The fees are used for the maintenance of the sanctuary and the conservation of its wildlife.
- Entry Fee: INR 50 for Indians, INR 500 for Foreigners
- Jeep Safari: INR 1,200 to INR 1,800 per vehicle (can accommodate up to 6 people)
- Elephant Safari: INR 500 per person (Available in the morning session only)
- Camera Fee: INR 100 for still cameras, INR 500 for video cameras
How to Reach Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
By Air
The nearest airport to Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati. The airport is well-connected to major cities across India, such as Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bangalore. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or use app-based cab services to reach the sanctuary.
- Nearest Airport: Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, Guwahati
- Distance from Airport to Pobitora: Approximately 55 kilometers
- Travel Time: Around 1.5 hours by road
By Rail
Guwahati Railway Station is the nearest major railway station to Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary. It is a major hub in the Indian railway network, with trains connecting it to various parts of the country. From the railway station, you can take a taxi or a bus to reach the sanctuary.
- Nearest Railway Station: Guwahati Railway Station (GHY)
- Distance from Railway Station to Pobitora: About 48 kilometers
- Travel Time: Approximately 1.5 hours by road
By Road
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is well-connected by road to Guwahati and other parts of Assam. You can reach the sanctuary by hiring a taxi, driving your vehicle, or taking a bus from Guwahati.
- Distance from Guwahati City Center: Approximately 48 kilometers
- Public Transport: Buses and shared taxis are available from Guwahati to the sanctuary.
- Private Vehicle: If you’re driving, the journey takes about 1.5 hours.
Things to Do at Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
1. Rhino Safari
The main attraction of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is the opportunity to see the Indian one-horned rhinoceros in its natural habitat. The sanctuary has one of the highest concentrations of rhinos in the world, making sightings almost guaranteed. Visitors can choose between a jeep safari or an elephant safari to explore the sanctuary and observe these magnificent creatures up close.
2. Bird Watching
Pobitora is a paradise for bird watchers, with over 200 species of birds recorded in the sanctuary. The wetlands attract a wide variety of migratory birds, including the rare and endangered Bengal florican. The sanctuary’s diverse birdlife can be observed year-round, but the best time for bird watching is during the winter months when migratory birds flock to the area.
3. Elephant Safari
An elephant safari offers a unique and thrilling way to explore the sanctuary. Riding on the back of an elephant allows you to get closer to the wildlife, especially in the dense grasslands where vehicles cannot venture. The elephant safari is available in the morning and is a popular activity among visitors.
4. Nature Walks
For those who prefer a more tranquil experience, nature walks around the sanctuary are an excellent way to enjoy the scenic beauty of Pobitora. These guided walks take you through the grasslands and wetlands, offering a chance to observe the flora and fauna at a leisurely pace.
5. Photography
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is a photographer’s dream, with its diverse landscapes and abundant wildlife. Whether you’re a professional or an amateur, you’ll find plenty of opportunities to capture stunning images of rhinos, birds, and the natural beauty of the sanctuary. The early morning light is particularly good for photography.
6. Picnic by the Water
There are several spots within the sanctuary where you can enjoy a peaceful picnic amidst nature. These areas are ideal for taking a break, enjoying a meal, and soaking in the serene environment. Just be sure to carry your own food and drinks, as there are limited facilities within the sanctuary.
7. Explore Nearby Villages
Visiting the nearby villages offers a glimpse into the rural life of Assam. You can interact with the locals, learn about their customs and traditions, and even buy handmade crafts as souvenirs. This experience adds a cultural dimension to your visit to Pobitora.
Nearest Tourist Attractions of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
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1. Mayong Village
Mayong, known as the “Land of Black Magic,” is a village located close to Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary. The village is famous for its ancient practices of black magic and witchcraft, which have been passed down through generations. Visitors can explore the Mayong Central Museum and Emporium to learn about these mystical practices and the village’s history.
2. Hajo
Hajo is a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus, Buddhists, and Muslims, located about 30 kilometers from Pobitora. The town is home to several ancient temples and shrines, including the Hayagriva Madhava Temple, which is believed to be a place where Lord Buddha attained Nirvana. Hajo is also known for its traditional bell metal work, which makes for unique souvenirs.
3. Manas National Park
While a bit further away, Manas National Park is worth the visit if you have time. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its diverse wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and pygmy hogs. The park is located about 130 kilometers from Pobitora and can be visited as part of a larger wildlife tour of Assam.
4. Guwahati City
Being close to Guwahati, visitors to Pobitora can easily explore the city’s attractions, including the Kamakhya Temple, Assam State Zoo, and Umananda Temple. Guwahati also offers excellent shopping and dining experiences, with markets like Fancy Bazaar offering a variety of local products.
5. Kaziranga National Park
For those interested in more wildlife experiences, Kaziranga National Park is a must-visit. Located about 160 kilometers from Pobitora, Kaziranga is famous for its larger population of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses, as well as tigers, elephants, and other wildlife.
6. Sualkuchi
Sualkuchi, often referred to as the “Manchester of Assam,” is a village known for its silk weaving industry. Located about 60 kilometers from Pobitora, Sualkuchi offers visitors the chance to see traditional Assamese silk weaving techniques and purchase beautiful silk garments and fabrics.
Significance/History of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Historical Background
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1987 to protect Assam’s wildlife, particularly the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. Before it was declared a sanctuary, the area was primarily used for agriculture and cattle grazing. However, as the rhino population grew, the need to conserve the species led to the creation of the sanctuary.
The sanctuary’s location in the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River makes it an ideal habitat for rhinos and other wildlife. The area’s grasslands and wetlands are home to a diverse range of species, making it a vital conservation area in Assam.
Cultural and Ecological Significance
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary plays a crucial role in the conservation of the Indian one-h
orned rhinoceros, which is classified as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. The sanctuary’s successful conservation efforts have led to an increase in the rhino population, contributing to the species’ survival.
In addition to its ecological importance, Pobitora holds cultural significance for the local communities who live around the sanctuary. The nearby villages, such as Mayong, have rich cultural traditions that are closely tied to the land and its wildlife. The sanctuary also supports local livelihoods through eco-tourism, providing income to the surrounding communities.
FAQs
1. What is the best time to visit Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary?
The best time to visit Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is between November and March. During these months, the weather is pleasant, and the chances of spotting wildlife, particularly the Indian one-horned rhinoceros, are higher. The sanctuary is also more accessible during this time, as the monsoon season can make the roads and trails muddy and difficult to navigate.
2. How many rhinos are there in Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary?
As of the latest estimates, Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is home to around 100 Indian one-horned rhinoceroses. This is one of the highest densities of rhinos in the world, making it an excellent place for wildlife enthusiasts to observe these magnificent creatures.
3. Is Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary suitable for families?
Yes, Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is a family-friendly destination. The safaris, nature walks, and picnic spots make it an enjoyable experience for visitors of all ages. However, it’s essential to follow the sanctuary’s guidelines and maintain a safe distance from the wildlife.
4. Are there accommodation options near Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary?
While there are no accommodations within the sanctuary itself, several eco-resorts, lodges, and homestays are available in the nearby villages and along the road to Pobitora. These accommodations offer comfortable stays and often arrange safaris and guided tours of the sanctuary.
5. Can I visit Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary during the monsoon season?
While the sanctuary remains open during the monsoon season, visiting during this time can be challenging due to heavy rainfall and muddy conditions. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from November to March, when the weather is more favorable, and the wildlife is more easily visible.
Conclusion
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is a hidden gem in Assam’s vast landscape, offering visitors a unique opportunity to witness the Indian one-horned rhinoceros in its natural habitat. Despite its relatively small size, the sanctuary’s rich biodiversity and scenic beauty make it a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
Its proximity to Guwahati makes Pobitora an accessible and convenient option for those looking to escape the city’s hustle and bustle and immerse themselves in nature. Whether you’re interested in wildlife photography, bird watching, or simply enjoying a peaceful day surrounded by nature, Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary has something for everyone.
With its successful conservation efforts and rich cultural heritage, Pobitora stands as a testament to the importance of preserving our natural world for future generations. A visit to this sanctuary is not just an opportunity to see incredible wildlife, but also a chance to connect with the land and its people, making it a truly unforgettable experience.
