Jaisalmer Fort is one of the largest and oldest forts in the world, located in the city of Jaisalmer in Rajasthan, India. Jaisalmer Fort is also known as Sonar Quila or Golden Fort, because of its yellow sandstone walls that shine like gold in the sunlight. The fort was built in 1156 by the Rajput ruler Rawal Jaisal, and has witnessed many battles and sieges in its history. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist attraction in Jaisalmer. visit during Jaisalmer Local Sightseeing.
Location of Jaisalmer Fort
Jaisalmer Fort is situated on Trikuta Hill, about 1.5 km from the city center of Jaisalmer. It covers an area of about 2.8 sq km and has a circumference of about 9.1 km. The fort has four massive gateways that lead to the inner complex, which consists of palaces, temples, havelis (mansions), shops, and museums.
Timing/Entry Fees Jaisalmer Fort
The fort is open to visitors from 9 am to 6 pm every day. The entry fee for Indian nationals is Rs. 50 per person, and for foreign nationals is Rs. 250 per person. There are additional charges for camera and video camera usage. The fort also offers guided tours and audio guides for a nominal fee.
How to Reach Jaisalmer Fort
Jaisalmer is well connected by road, rail, and air to other major cities in India. The nearest airport is Jodhpur Airport, which is about 300 km away. From there, one can take a taxi or a bus to Jaisalmer. The nearest railway station is Jaisalmer Railway Station, which is about 2 km from the fort. From there, one can take an auto-rickshaw or a cycle-rickshaw to the fort. Alternatively, one can also hire a car or a bike to explore the city and the fort.
Things to Do/Must See Jaisalmer Fort
Jaisalmer Quila is a treasure trove of history, culture, and architecture. There are many things to do and see inside and outside the fort, such as:
- Visit the Raj Mahal (Royal Palace), which was the residence of the former rulers of Jaisalmer. It has beautiful carvings, paintings, and balconies that offer a panoramic view of the city.
- Explore the Jain Temples, which are dedicated to various Jain Tirthankaras (spiritual teachers). They have exquisite sculptures, pillars, and domes that showcase the art and craftsmanship of the medieval period.
- Admire the Patwon Ki Haveli, which is a cluster of five havelis built by a wealthy merchant family in the 19th century. It has intricate designs, latticed windows, and balconies that reflect the opulence and elegance of the era.
- Shop at the Bazaar (Market), which is located inside the fort and sells a variety of items such as handicrafts, textiles, jewelry, antiques, souvenirs, and spices.
- Visit the Desert Culture Centre and Museum, which displays artifacts, costumes, weapons, musical instruments, and photographs that depict the life and culture of the desert people.
- Enjoy the Light and Sound Show, which is held every evening at 7 pm at the fort premises. It narrates the history and legends of Jaisalmer Fort through colorful lights and music.
Significance of Jaisalmer Fort
Jaisalmer Fort is not only a historical monument but also a living heritage. It is one of the few forts in India that still has a large population residing within its walls. About 4,000 people live in the fort, belonging to different communities and professions. They have preserved their traditions and customs for generations and have contributed to the conservation and maintenance of the fort. The fort also hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, such as Desert Festival, Gangaur Festival, Teej Festival, etc., that showcase the rich and vibrant culture of Rajasthan.
FAQs
- How old is Jaisalmer Fort? Jaisalmer Fort was built in 1156 by Rawal Jaisal.
- How many bastions does Jaisalmer Fort have? Jaisalmer Fort has 99 bastions along its walls.
- Which movie was shot at Jaisalmer Fort? Some of the movies that were shot at Jaisalmer Fort are Sonar Kella (1974), Border (1997), Sarfarosh (1999), Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam (1999), etc.
- What is the best time to visit Jaisalmer Fort? The best time to visit Jaisalmer Fort is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and cool.
Conclusion
Jaisalmer Fort is a magnificent monument that reflects the glory and grandeur of Rajasthan’s history and culture. It is a must-visit destination for anyone who wants to experience the charm and beauty of the Golden City. It offers a unique opportunity to witness the living heritage of India and to explore its fascinating architecture and art.
