Overview
Bum La Pass, located at an elevation of 15,200 feet (4,633 meters) above sea level, is a breathtaking mountain pass in the Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh, India. It holds historical, cultural, and geopolitical significance, being one of the four officially recognized border posts between India and China. The pass is renowned for its stunning landscapes, snow-covered mountains, and the sense of serenity it offers to those who brave the rugged journey to reach this remote location. One Day Cherrapunjee Sightseeing Trip By Private Cab
During the 1962 Sino-Indian War, Bum La Pass served as a major entry point for Chinese troops invading India. Today, it is a symbol of peace and cooperation, marked by a monument commemorating the visit of the 14th Dalai Lama, who fled Tibet and entered India through this pass in 1959. Visitors to Bum La Pass not only enjoy the breathtaking views of the Eastern Himalayas but also get a glimpse into the historical and strategic significance of this region. Panga Teng Tso Lake: A Serene Himalayan Getaway Amidst Pristine Landscapes
Location of Bum La Pass
- State: Arunachal Pradesh, India
- District: Tawang District
- Coordinates: 27.7178° N, 91.9916° E
- Elevation: Approximately 15,200 feet (4,633 meters) above sea level
Bum La Pass is situated around 37 kilometers north of Tawang town, near the Indo-China border. The pass lies on the McMahon Line and is part of the strategic Indo-China frontier. The journey to Bum La Pass from Tawang takes travelers through winding mountain roads, snow-clad peaks, and beautiful alpine lakes.
Time/Entry Fees of Bum La Pass
Visiting Hours
Bum La Pass is open to visitors, but strict timings and regulations are in place due to its sensitive location. The best time to visit the pass is between May and October when the weather is relatively mild, and the roads are accessible. During winter, heavy snowfall often blocks the roads, making travel difficult.
- Recommended Visiting Hours: 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM (Visitors must return to Tawang by evening due to security regulations)
Entry Fees
- Entry Fee: There is no entry fee for visiting Bum La Pass. However, visitors must obtain special permits due to its proximity to the international border.
Permits
- Indian Citizens: Must obtain an Inner Line Permit (ILP) for Arunachal Pradesh and a special permit for Bum La Pass from the Office of the Deputy Commissioner in Tawang.
- Foreign Nationals: Typically, foreign tourists are not allowed to visit Bum La Pass due to its sensitive nature. However, they can apply for a special permit in rare cases, which may be granted under certain circumstances.
How to Reach Bum La Pass
By Air
The nearest airport to Bum La Pass is Tezpur Airport in Assam. Since Tezpur offers limited connectivity, most travelers prefer flying into Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, which has better connections to major Indian cities. From Guwahati or Tezpur, travelers can continue their journey by road to Tawang and then to Bum La Pass.
- Nearest Airport: Tezpur Airport, Assam
- Distance from Tezpur Airport to Bum La Pass: Approximately 370 kilometers to Tawang, then 37 kilometers to Bum La Pass
- Travel Time: Around 12 to 14 hours by road from Tezpur
By Rail
The nearest railway station is Tezpur Railway Station in Assam. From Tezpur, travelers can hire taxis or use public transport to reach Tawang. The journey involves traversing mountainous terrain, making it a long but scenic route.
- Nearest Railway Station: Tezpur Railway Station (TSZ)
- Distance from Tezpur Railway Station to Bum La Pass: Approximately 370 kilometers to Tawang, then 37 kilometers to Bum La Pass
- Travel Time: Around 12 to 14 hours by road
By Road
Bum La Pass is accessible by road from Tawang, which is well-connected to other major towns in Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. The road to Bum La Pass is steep, rugged, and often covered with snow. It is advisable to use a four-wheel-drive vehicle, and hiring an experienced local driver is recommended. The journey offers breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains, alpine lakes, and picturesque valleys.
- Distance from Tawang to Bum La Pass: Approximately 37 kilometers
- Public Transport: Not available directly to Bum La Pass due to security regulations; private taxis or vehicles are recommended.
- Private Vehicle: Hiring a private vehicle with a local driver from Tawang is the most convenient option.
Things to Do at Bum La Pass
1. Witness the Indo-China Border
One of the main attractions of visiting Bum La Pass is the opportunity to see the actual Indo-China border. The border is marked by a fence, and visitors can observe the Chinese side of the border from a safe distance. Indian Army personnel are stationed at the pass, and visitors can interact with them to learn more about the region’s strategic significance and the daily life of soldiers posted at high altitudes.
2. Visit the War Memorial
At Bum La Pass, a war memorial honors the brave soldiers who fought in the 1962 Sino-Indian War. The memorial is a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by the Indian Armed Forces in defending the country’s sovereignty. It also commemorates the visit of the 14th Dalai Lama, who entered India through this pass in 1959. Visitors can pay their respects and reflect on the historical events that shaped the region’s history.
3. Enjoy Panoramic Views
Bum La Pass offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, valleys, and snow-covered landscapes. The pristine white snow, rugged terrain, and clear blue skies create a stunning visual contrast that is a treat for the eyes. Visitors can capture these magnificent views through photography and soak in the tranquility of the Himalayan wilderness.
4. Experience the Snow
For those who love snow, Bum La Pass is a paradise. The pass is often covered in snow throughout the year, especially during winter. Visitors can enjoy playing in the snow, making snowmen, and experiencing the thrill of being in a high-altitude snow-covered landscape. The cold, crisp air and the serene silence add to the unique experience of visiting Bum La Pass.
5. Visit Sangestar Tso (Madhuri Lake)
On the way to Bum La Pass, visitors can stop at Sangestar Tso, also known as Madhuri Lake. The lake, surrounded by snow-capped mountains and alpine forests, is named after Bollywood actress Madhuri Dixit, who filmed a song sequence here. The crystal-clear blue water of the lake, dotted with tree trunks, creates a surreal and picturesque setting. It is an ideal spot for photography and relaxation.
Nearest Tourist Attractions of Bum La Pass
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1. Tawang Monastery
Located around 37 kilometers from Bum La Pass, Tawang Monastery is the largest monastery in India and a significant center of Buddhist learning and culture. The monastery, also known as Galden Namgey Lhatse, offers stunning views of the Tawang Valley and is home to a large collection of Buddhist scriptures, manuscripts, and artifacts.
2. Sela Pass
Situated approximately 80 kilometers from Bum La Pass, Sela Pass is another high-altitude mountain pass that offers spectacular views of the Eastern Himalayas. The pass is known for its beautiful Sela Lake, which remains frozen during the winter months. Sela Pass is a popular tourist destination, offering panoramic vistas and a chance to experience the beauty of the high mountains.
3. Nuranang Waterfall
Nuranang Waterfall, located around 50 kilometers from Bum La Pass, is a magnificent waterfall that plunges from a height of 100 meters. The waterfall, also known as Jang Falls, is a popular spot for photography and picnics. Its pristine white water and serene surroundings make it a must-visit attraction in the Tawang region.
4. Tawang War Memorial
The Tawang War Memorial, situated near Tawang town, is dedicated to the Indian soldiers who lost their lives during the 1962 Sino-Indian War. The memorial is set against the backdrop of the majestic Himalayas and serves as a tribute to the valor and sacrifice of the Indian Armed Forces. It is a place of historical significance and national pride.
5. Gorichen Peak
Gorichen Peak, the highest peak in Arunachal Pradesh, is located around 120 kilometers from Bum La Pass. It is a popular trekking destination for adventure enthusiasts. The peak offers challenging trekking routes and breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Trekking to Gorichen Peak provides a unique opportunity to explore the untouched beauty of the Eastern Himalayas.
Significance/History of Bum La Pass
Bum La Pass holds immense historical, cultural, and strategic significance. During the 1962 Sino-Indian War, it was one of the key entry points for Chinese forces into Indian territory. The pass witnessed intense fighting between Indian and Chinese soldiers, making it a symbol of the conflict and the subsequent border tensions between the two nations.
In addition to its historical significance, Bum La Pass is culturally important as it marks the route taken by the 14th Dalai Lama when he fled Tibet and sought refuge in India in 1959. The Dalai Lama’s escape through Bum La Pass and his subsequent asylum in India had a profound impact on India-China relations and the global perception of the Tibetan struggle for autonomy.
Today, Bum La Pass stands as a symbol of peace and cooperation between India and China. The area is patrolled by the Indian Army, and periodic flag meetings are held between Indian and Chinese military officials to maintain peace and stability along the border. The
pass also serves as a reminder of the resilience and bravery of the Indian soldiers who defended the nation’s sovereignty during times of conflict.
FAQs
Q1: Do I need a permit to visit Bum La Pass?
A1: Yes, visitors must obtain an Inner Line Permit (ILP) for Arunachal Pradesh and a special permit for Bum La Pass. The special permit can be obtained from the Office of the Deputy Commissioner in Tawang. Indian citizens are allowed to visit with these permits, while foreign nationals may not be permitted due to security reasons.
Q2: What is the best time to visit Bum La Pass?
A2: The best time to visit Bum La Pass is between May and October when the weather is relatively mild, and the roads are more accessible. During winter, heavy snowfall often blocks the roads, making travel difficult and sometimes impossible.
Q3: Is photography allowed at Bum La Pass?
A3: Yes, photography is allowed at Bum La Pass. However, visitors should avoid taking pictures of military installations and sensitive areas to respect security regulations. It’s advisable to seek permission from Indian Army personnel before photographing certain areas.
Q4: Can I visit Bum La Pass without a guide?
A4: While it is possible to visit Bum La Pass without a guide, it is highly recommended to hire a local guide or driver who is familiar with the area. The journey involves navigating steep and narrow mountain roads, and having an experienced guide ensures safety and convenience.
Q5: Are there any food and accommodation options at Bum La Pass?
A5: There are no food stalls or accommodation facilities directly at Bum La Pass due to its remote location. Visitors are advised to carry their own food and water. The nearest accommodation options are available in Tawang town, where hotels and guesthouses offer comfortable stays.
Conclusion
Bum La Pass, with its breathtaking landscapes, historical significance, and strategic importance, is a destination that offers a unique and unforgettable experience. The pass not only provides stunning views of the Eastern Himalayas but also serves as a poignant reminder of the region’s history and the enduring spirit of the people who inhabit it.
Visiting Bum La Pass is more than just a journey to a high-altitude pass; it is an opportunity to connect with the rich cultural heritage, historical events, and natural beauty that define the region. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or a nature lover, Bum La Pass promises a memorable and enriching experience. Its untouched beauty, coupled with the warmth and hospitality of the local people, makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the mystical land of Arunachal Pradesh.
[…] The waterfall originates from the Nuranang River, which flows from the northern slopes of Sela Pass. As it makes its way down the steep mountains, it creates a stunning cascade that is both visually captivating and aurally soothing. The Nuranang Waterfall is not only a scenic spot but also a source of hydroelectric power for the local area, as there is a small hydel plant situated nearby. Bum La Pass: Best Gateway to Indo-China Friendship and Scenic Splendor […]