Umiam Lake: A Serene Oasis in the Heart of Meghalaya

Overview

Umiam Lake, also known as Barapani Lake, is a picturesque reservoir located in the Indian state of Meghalaya. Created by the damming of the Umiam River, this expansive lake stretches over 220 square kilometers and is a central feature of the state’s natural beauty. It serves as a hub for a range of activities and offers stunning views of the surrounding hills and lush landscapes. The lake is surrounded by verdant hills and offers an array of recreational activities, making it a popular destination for both tourists and locals. Shillong one day Local Sightseeing – Unforgettable experience.

The lake’s serene ambiance, coupled with the striking landscape of Meghalaya, makes it a favored spot for relaxation, picnics, and water sports. The presence of various viewpoints around the lake allows visitors to capture its tranquil beauty from different angles. Additionally, the surrounding areas are rich in biodiversity, making Umiam Lake a significant spot for nature enthusiasts and bird watchers. Tawang Monastery: A Spiritual Sanctuary in the Heart of the Himalayas

Location of Umiam Lake

• State: Meghalaya, India
• District: Ri-Bhoi
• Coordinates: Approximately 25.5534° N, 91.6000° E
• Elevation: Around 450 meters (1,476 feet) above sea level

Umiam Lake is located about 17 kilometers from Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, and is easily accessible from the city. The lake is situated on the way to the scenic destinations of Cherrapunji and Mawsmai Caves, making it a convenient stop for travelers exploring the region.

Time/Entry Fees of Umiam Lake

Visiting Hours

Umiam Lake is open to visitors throughout the day, but the best time to visit is between 8:00 AM and 5:00 PM. Early morning and late afternoon offer the best lighting for photography and a peaceful environment for relaxation.

• Opening Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
• Recommended Visiting Time: Morning and late afternoon

Entry Fees

• Entry Fee: Free of charge
• Boating Fee: INR 200-500 per person (depending on the type of boat and duration)

There is no fee to access the lake, but charges apply for activities such as boating. The cost for boat rides varies based on the type of boat (rowboat, paddleboat, or motorboat) and the duration of the ride.

How to Reach Umiam Lake

By Air

The nearest airport to Umiam Lake is the Umroi Airport, located approximately 35 kilometers from Shillong. However, it has limited domestic flights. For better connectivity, Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati is the preferred choice.

• Nearest Major Airport: Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, Guwahati, Assam
• Distance from Guwahati to Shillong: Approximately 120 kilometers
• Travel Time: Around 3 to 3.5 hours by road

From Guwahati, visitors can hire a taxi or take a bus to Shillong. Umiam Lake is about a 30-minute drive from Shillong.

By Rail

The nearest railway station is Guwahati Railway Station in Assam, which is well-connected to major cities across India. After reaching Guwahati, visitors can travel to Shillong by bus or taxi.

• Nearest Railway Station: Guwahati Railway Station (GHY)
• Distance from Guwahati to Shillong: Approximately 100 kilometers
• Travel Time: Around 3 hours by road

From Shillong, Umiam Lake is easily accessible by taxi or private vehicle.

By Road

Umiam Lake is conveniently located along the main road connecting Shillong and Guwahati. The drive from Shillong is scenic and straightforward, making it a popular route for travelers.

• Distance from Shillong to Umiam Lake: Approximately 17 kilometers
• Travel Time: About 30 minutes by road

Regular taxi services and private vehicles can be used to reach Umiam Lake from Shillong.

Things to Do at Umiam Lake

1. Boating

Boating is one of the most popular activities at Umiam Lake. Visitors can choose from a variety of boats, including rowboats, paddleboats, and motorboats. The serene waters and surrounding landscape make boating a relaxing experience. The lake’s calm surface offers a perfect setting for a peaceful ride.

2. Picnicking

The lake’s surrounding areas are ideal for picnicking. Families and groups can enjoy a meal while taking in the beautiful views. There are designated spots and open spaces around the lake where visitors can relax and have a leisurely picnic.

3. Photography

Umiam Lake offers numerous opportunities for photography. The picturesque landscape, especially during sunrise and sunset, provides a stunning backdrop for capturing memorable shots. The reflections on the lake and the surrounding hills make for fantastic photographic subjects.

4. Nature Walks

The area around Umiam Lake is rich in flora and fauna. Visitors can enjoy nature walks and explore the local biodiversity. The surrounding hills and forests are home to various bird species and plant life, making it a great spot for nature enthusiasts.

5. Adventure Activities

For those seeking a bit of adventure, Umiam Lake offers opportunities for water sports such as jet skiing and speed boating. These activities add an element of thrill to the visit and allow for an exciting exploration of the lake.

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1. Shillong

Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, is located just 17 kilometers from Umiam Lake. It is known for its scenic beauty, colonial architecture, and attractions such as Ward’s Lake, Elephant Falls, and Shillong Peak. The city also has a vibrant market and cultural heritage.

2. Cherrapunji (Sohra)

About 50 kilometers from Umiam Lake, Cherrapunji is famous for its living root bridges, waterfalls, and caves. Notable attractions include Nohkalikai Falls, Mawsmai Caves, and the scenic viewpoints overlooking the lush landscapes.

3. Mawsmai Caves

Located near Cherrapunji, Mawsmai Caves are limestone caves known for their impressive rock formations. The caves are well-lit and accessible, making them a popular attraction for tourists exploring the region.

4. Laitlum Canyons

Situated approximately 25 kilometers from Shillong, the Laitlum Canyons offer breathtaking views of the deep valleys and gorges. It is a popular spot for trekking and photography, providing panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.

5. Elephant Falls

Located near Shillong, Elephant Falls is a beautiful waterfall known for its three distinct stages. It is a popular tourist destination, offering a serene environment and excellent photo opportunities.

Significance/History of Umiam Lake

Umiam Lake was created in the 1960s by the damming of the Umiam River to generate hydroelectric power. The lake is an essential part of the Umiam Hydro Electric Project, which provides a significant portion of the electricity needs for the region. The creation of the lake also led to the development of the surrounding area as a tourist destination, showcasing the natural beauty of Meghalaya.

The lake has since become a prominent attraction for visitors to Shillong, offering a blend of natural beauty and recreational activities. Its significance extends beyond its utility as a reservoir; it has become an iconic symbol of Meghalaya’s stunning landscapes and serves as a focal point for tourism in the region.

FAQs

Q1: Are there any accommodations near Umiam Lake?

A1: Yes, there are several hotels and lodges in Shillong that offer comfortable accommodations and are located within a short drive from Umiam Lake. Some popular options include Hotel Pinewood, Café Shillong Bed & Breakfast, and The Shillong Club.

Q2: Can visitors swim in Umiam Lake?

A2: Swimming is not permitted in Umiam Lake due to safety and cleanliness concerns. However, visitors can enjoy boating and other water-based activities under the supervision of local operators.

Q3: Is Umiam Lake accessible year-round?

A3: Yes, Umiam Lake is accessible year-round. The best time to visit is between October and April, during the dry season when the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities. The monsoon season may bring heavy rainfall and mist, which can affect visibility and accessibility.

Q4: Are there any restaurants or food stalls near Umiam Lake?

A4: There are a few local eateries and food stalls near Umiam Lake offering snacks and refreshments. However, it is advisable to carry some food and water, especially if you plan to spend a significant amount of time at the lake.

Q5: Are there any restrictions or guidelines for visiting Umiam Lake?

A5: Visitors are advised to follow basic safety guidelines, such as not venturing too close to the lake’s edge and adhering to instructions from boat operators. Additionally, maintaining cleanliness and avoiding littering helps preserve the natural beauty of the lake.

Conclusion

Umiam Lake stands as a serene oasis amidst the lush landscapes of Meghalaya, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty and recreational opportunities. Its tranquil waters, surrounded by verdant hills and scenic viewpoints, make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the region. Whether you are looking for a peaceful retreat, an adventure on the water, or simply a chance to enjoy the stunning scenery, Umiam Lake provides a memorable experience for visitors of all kinds.

With its accessibility, diverse activities, and proximity to other major attractions, Umiam Lake is a central feature of Meghalaya’s tourism landscape. As a hub for relaxation and adventure, it exemplifies the natural splendor of the region and continues to be a cherished destination for both locals and tourists alike.