Overview
Tawang Monastery, also known as Galden Namgey Lhatse, which translates to “celestial paradise in a clear night,” is a revered Buddhist monastery situated in the Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh, India. It is the largest monastery in India and the second largest in the world, only next to the Potala Palace in Tibet. Nestled amidst the stunning landscapes of the Eastern Himalayas, Tawang Monastery stands at an elevation of approximately 10,000 feet, offering breathtaking views of the Tawang-Chu Valley. One Day Cherrapunjee Sightseeing Trip By Private Cab
Founded in the 17th century by Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso, Tawang Monastery is a major center for Buddhist learning and spiritualism, adhering to the Gelugpa sect of Mahayana Buddhism. It is home to over 300 monks and is renowned for its rich collection of manuscripts, thangkas (traditional Tibetan paintings), and ancient relics. The monastery is not just a religious site; it also plays a significant role in preserving the culture, art, and traditions of the region. Nuranang Waterfall: A Hidden Gem in the Eastern Himalayas
Tawang Monastery is an essential pilgrimage site for Buddhists around the world and a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors who are fascinated by its spiritual aura, architectural grandeur, and scenic surroundings.
Location of Tawang Monastery
- State: Arunachal Pradesh, India
- District: Tawang District
- Coordinates: 27.5883° N, 91.8650° E
Tawang Monastery is located in the Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh, close to the Indo-Bhutan and Indo-China borders. It is approximately 2 kilometers from the main town of Tawang. The monastery is situated on a hilltop, offering panoramic views of the valley below and the distant snow-capped mountains, making it a visually stunning destination.
Time/Entry Fees of Tawang Monastery
Visiting Hours
Tawang Monastery is open to visitors throughout the year, with specific visiting hours:
- Morning: 7:00 AM to 1:00 PM
- Afternoon: 2:00 PM to 7:00 PM
The monastery is closed for a brief period in the afternoon for lunch and other monastic activities. It is advisable to plan your visit during the morning or late afternoon hours to experience the tranquility of the monastery and avoid the crowds.
Entry Fees
There is no entry fee for visiting Tawang Monastery. However, donations are appreciated and go towards the maintenance of the monastery and support of the monks. Visitors are encouraged to contribute voluntarily to help preserve this cultural and religious heritage site.
How to Reach Tawang Monastery
By Air
The nearest airport to Tawang is Tezpur Airport in Assam. However, Tezpur offers limited connectivity, so many travelers prefer to fly into Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, which has better connections to major Indian cities. From Guwahati, you can take a connecting flight to Tezpur or travel by road.
- Nearest Airport: Tezpur Airport, Assam
- Distance from Tezpur Airport to Tawang Monastery: Approximately 330 kilometers
- Travel Time: Around 10 to 12 hours by road from Tezpur
By Rail
Tezpur is the nearest railway station to Tawang, but most travelers opt for Rangapara North Railway Station or Guwahati Railway Station for better connectivity. From these stations, visitors can hire taxis or use public transport to reach Tawang.
- Nearest Railway Station: Tezpur Railway Station (TSZ) / Rangapara North Railway Station
- Distance from Tezpur Railway Station to Tawang Monastery: Approximately 330 kilometers
- Travel Time: Around 10 to 12 hours by road
By Road
The journey to Tawang by road is an adventurous experience, passing through winding mountain roads, dense forests, and picturesque valleys. The road from Tezpur to Tawang is well-maintained but can be challenging due to steep gradients and sharp bends. Shared taxis, private cabs, and buses are available from Tezpur, Bomdila, and other nearby towns.
- Distance from Tezpur to Tawang Monastery: Approximately 330 kilometers
- Public Transport: Shared taxis, private cabs, and buses from Tezpur, Bomdila, and other towns
- Private Vehicle: Ensure the vehicle is equipped for mountainous terrain and check weather conditions before traveling
Things to Do at Tawang Monastery
1. Explore the Main Prayer Hall
The main prayer hall, or Dukhang, is the heart of Tawang Monastery. It houses a magnificent 28-feet-high gilded statue of Lord Buddha, which is the focal point of the hall. The walls are adorned with beautiful murals depicting the life of Buddha, teachings of Buddhism, and other religious figures. Visitors can witness the monks performing their daily rituals and prayers, which offer a glimpse into the spiritual practices of the monastery.
2. Visit the Library
Tawang Monastery boasts an impressive library that houses ancient manuscripts, scriptures, and religious texts. The collection includes the Kangyur and Tengyur scriptures, which are considered sacred in Buddhism. The library is a treasure trove for those interested in Buddhist literature, philosophy, and history. Visitors can explore the texts and learn more about the spiritual teachings preserved in the monastery.
3. Admire the Thangka Paintings
The monastery is renowned for its collection of thangka paintings, which are traditional Tibetan scroll paintings depicting religious iconography, deities, and mandalas. These intricately designed artworks are used for meditation and teaching. The thangkas at Tawang Monastery are not only religious artifacts but also works of art that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the region.
4. Participate in the Torgya Festival
The Torgya Festival is a major annual event celebrated at Tawang Monastery. It usually takes place in January and is marked by vibrant dances, rituals, and performances that are meant to ward off evil spirits and bring prosperity to the region. The festival is a lively affair, attracting visitors and locals who come to witness the traditional Cham dance, performed by masked monks in elaborate costumes.
5. Enjoy Panoramic Views
Tawang Monastery is strategically located on a hilltop, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. The view of the Tawang-Chu Valley, dotted with colorful prayer flags and traditional houses, against the backdrop of snow-covered mountains, is a sight to behold. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll around the monastery’s premises to soak in the serene atmosphere and enjoy the panoramic vistas.
Nearest Tourist Attractions of Tawang Monastery
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1. Sela Pass
Sela Pass, located around 78 kilometers from Tawang, is a high-altitude mountain pass that offers stunning views of the surrounding peaks and the serene Sela Lake. The pass is a gateway to Tawang and is known for its breathtaking scenery, making it a popular stop for travelers heading to or from Tawang.
2. Nuranang Waterfall
Approximately 40 kilometers from Tawang, Nuranang Waterfall, also known as Jang Falls, is a spectacular cascade that flows from a height of about 100 meters. Surrounded by dense forests, the waterfall provides a picturesque setting for relaxation, photography, and picnicking.
3. Bum La Pass
Situated about 37 kilometers from Tawang, Bum La Pass is located near the Indo-China border. It is a place of historical significance and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors need a special permit to visit Bum La Pass, which can be obtained from the authorities in Tawang.
4. P.T. Tso Lake
P.T. Tso Lake, located around 25 kilometers from Tawang, is a high-altitude lake known for its pristine beauty and serene surroundings. The lake remains frozen during the winter months, adding to its charm. It is a popular spot for picnics, photography, and enjoying the natural beauty of the region.
5. Gorichen Peak
Gorichen Peak, the highest peak in Arunachal Pradesh, is approximately 164 kilometers from Tawang. The peak offers trekking opportunities for adventure enthusiasts and provides stunning views of the Eastern Himalayas. It is a part of the adventure circuit in the region and attracts trekkers and mountaineers.
Significance/History of Tawang Monastery
Tawang Monastery holds immense historical, cultural, and spiritual significance. It was founded in 1680 by Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso with the patronage of the 5th Dalai Lama, Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso. The monastery was established as a center for the propagation of Mahayana Buddhism and has played a crucial role in the religious and cultural life of the region.
Tawang Monastery is also historically significant due to its strategic location near the India-China border. It has been a focal point during the Sino-Indian conflict in 1962 and continues to be of strategic importance. The monastery’s rich collection of religious texts, artifacts, and thangkas contributes to its status as a cultural and spiritual treasure of the region.
The monastery is revered by the local Monpa community, who consider it a guardian of their faith and culture. It serves as a center for Buddhist learning and spiritual practice, attracting monks and scholars from around the world. Tawang Monastery’s role in preserving the teachings of Buddhism and promoting cultural heritage makes it a significant institution in the Eastern Himalayas.
FAQs
Q1: What is the best time to visit Tawang Monastery?
A1: The best time to visit Tawang Monastery is between March and October. During this period, the weather is pleasant, and the roads are accessible. The Torgya Festival, held in January, is also a popular time to visit,
as it offers a glimpse into the cultural and religious traditions of the region.
Q2: Do I need a permit to visit Tawang Monastery?
A2: Yes, Indian citizens need an Inner Line Permit (ILP) to visit Tawang, while foreign nationals require a Protected Area Permit (PAP). These permits can be obtained online or from designated government offices in Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.
Q3: Is photography allowed inside Tawang Monastery?
A3: Photography is generally allowed within the monastery premises. However, visitors are advised to respect the sanctity of the prayer halls and seek permission before photographing monks or religious ceremonies.
Q4: Are there accommodation options near Tawang Monastery?
A4: Yes, Tawang town, located just 2 kilometers from the monastery, offers various accommodation options ranging from budget guesthouses to mid-range hotels. Staying in Tawang provides easy access to the monastery and other attractions in the area.
Q5: What should I wear when visiting Tawang Monastery?
A5: Visitors should dress modestly when visiting Tawang Monastery. It is advisable to wear comfortable clothing that covers the shoulders and knees. Warm clothing is recommended, especially during the winter months, as Tawang can get quite cold.
Conclusion
Tawang Monastery is a captivating blend of spirituality, history, and natural beauty. Its grandeur, serene surroundings, and cultural richness make it a must-visit destination for travelers exploring Arunachal Pradesh. As the largest monastery in India, Tawang Monastery offers a unique insight into the Buddhist way of life, providing an opportunity for spiritual reflection and cultural immersion.
Whether you are a devout pilgrim, a history enthusiast, or a nature lover, Tawang Monastery promises an enriching experience. The peaceful chants of the monks, the intricate artwork, and the panoramic views create an atmosphere that resonates with tranquility and reverence. Visiting Tawang Monastery is not just a journey to a religious site; it is a journey into the heart of the Himalayas and the soul of Buddhist heritage.
[…] The lake’s serene ambiance, coupled with the striking landscape of Meghalaya, makes it a favored spot for relaxation, picnics, and water sports. The presence of various viewpoints around the lake allows visitors to capture its tranquil beauty from different angles. Additionally, the surrounding areas are rich in biodiversity, making Umiam Lake a significant spot for nature enthusiasts and bird watchers. Tawang Monastery: A Spiritual Sanctuary in the Heart of the Himalayas […]