Overview
The Srisailam Dam is a majestic structure that stands as a testament to India’s engineering prowess. Nestled in the scenic surroundings of the Nallamala Hills in Andhra Pradesh, the dam is built across the Krishna River and serves as a major source of hydroelectric power, irrigation, and water supply in the region. The dam, with its vast reservoir, not only plays a crucial role in meeting the water and power needs of several states but also attracts thousands of visitors each year due to its breathtaking beauty and the tranquil environment it offers. The dam is part of the larger Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve, adding a touch of wilderness to its already impressive presence. One Day Hyderabad To Srisailam-Mallikarjuna Trip – Visit Famous Jyotirling
Location of Srisailam Dam
- State: Andhra Pradesh, India
- Town: Srisailam
- Address: Srisailam Dam, Near Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh 518102
- Coordinates: 16.0726° N, 78.8872° E
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Time/Entry Fees of Srisailam Dam
Visiting Hours
The Srisailam Dam is open to visitors throughout the day. The best time to visit is during daylight hours to fully appreciate the stunning views and the natural surroundings.
- Visiting Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Entry Fees
- Entry Fee: Free
There is no entry fee for visiting the Srisailam Dam, making it an accessible attraction for all tourists and locals alike.
How to Reach Srisailam Dam
By Air
The nearest airport to Srisailam Dam is the Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad, which is approximately 212 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Srisailam. The drive from Hyderabad to Srisailam takes about 4 to 5 hours, providing scenic views of the countryside and the Nallamala Hills along the way.
By Rail
The nearest railway station to Srisailam is the Markapur Road Railway Station, located about 85 kilometers away. From the station, you can take a bus or hire a taxi to reach Srisailam. Alternatively, Kurnool Railway Station, approximately 190 kilometers away, is another option, from where you can continue your journey by road.
By Road
Srisailam is well-connected by road, with regular bus services available from major cities like Hyderabad, Vijayawada, and Kurnool. If you are driving, you can take the NH7 highway, which offers a scenic and smooth route through the Nallamala Hills. The Srisailam Dam is located just a short distance from the Srisailam town center, making it easily accessible by road.
Things to Do at Srisailam Dam
1. Explore the Dam and Reservoir
Visitors can explore the dam structure and marvel at its engineering. Walking along the dam provides an opportunity to see the vast expanse of the reservoir, which is one of the largest in India. The serene waters of the Krishna River, surrounded by the lush greenery of the Nallamala Hills, create a picturesque setting that is perfect for photography and sightseeing.
2. Boating on the Krishna River
The reservoir formed by the Srisailam Dam is an ideal location for boating. Visitors can rent boats and enjoy a peaceful ride on the tranquil waters, soaking in the natural beauty and observing the diverse birdlife that thrives in the area. The boat ride offers a unique perspective of the dam and the surrounding landscape.
3. Visit the Hydroelectric Power Station
For those interested in engineering and technology, a visit to the Srisailam hydroelectric power station is a must. The power station is one of the largest in India and plays a crucial role in supplying electricity to several states. Guided tours are available, where you can learn about the functioning of the power station and the importance of hydroelectric power in India’s energy sector.
4. Enjoy Panoramic Views from the Hilltop
There are several viewpoints around the dam that offer panoramic views of the reservoir and the surrounding hills. One of the most popular spots is the Sunset Point, where visitors can witness the breathtaking sight of the sun setting over the expansive waters of the Krishna River, casting a golden glow on the landscape.
5. Picnic by the River
The areas around the dam are perfect for picnics. Families and groups can bring along a packed lunch and enjoy a meal by the riverside, amidst the serene environment. The cool breeze, the sound of flowing water, and the chirping of birds add to the charm of the experience.
6. Trekking in the Nallamala Hills
The Nallamala Hills offer several trekking trails for adventure enthusiasts. The trails vary in difficulty, from easy walks to more challenging hikes. Trekking in these hills allows you to explore the rich biodiversity of the region, including a variety of flora and fauna, and provides stunning views of the Krishna River and the surrounding valleys.
7. Wildlife Safari at Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve
The dam is part of the Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve, which is one of the largest tiger reserves in India. Visitors can go on a wildlife safari to explore the dense forests and possibly spot tigers, leopards, deer, and other wildlife species. The safari is a thrilling experience that adds an adventurous element to the visit.
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1. Srisailam Mallikarjuna Temple
Located just a few kilometers from the Srisailam Dam, the Srisailam Mallikarjuna Temple is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India, dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is a major pilgrimage site and features stunning architecture, intricate carvings, and a spiritually charged atmosphere.
2. Patalganga
Patalganga is the sacred Krishna River as it flows through the deep valleys of the Nallamala Hills, located near the Srisailam Dam. Visitors often take a holy dip in the river, believed to have purifying properties, and enjoy the scenic beauty of the surrounding landscape.
3. Akkamahadevi Caves
About 10 kilometers from the Srisailam Dam, the Akkamahadevi Caves are a popular site for both adventure and spirituality. The caves are accessible by a boat ride on the Krishna River, followed by a short trek. Inside, there is a small Shiva Linga, and the natural beauty of the caves adds to the mystic experience.
4. Pathala Ganga Viewpoint
This viewpoint near Patalganga offers panoramic views of the Krishna River and the surrounding valleys. It is a perfect spot for photography and for enjoying the natural beauty of the Nallamala Hills.
5. Sakshi Ganapathi Temple
Located close to the Srisailam Dam, the Sakshi Ganapathi Temple is dedicated to Lord Ganesha. The temple holds significant religious importance, as it is believed that Lord Ganesha records the names of all devotees who visit the Srisailam Mallikarjuna Temple.
6. Chenchu Lakshmi Tribal Museum
This museum, located in Srisailam, showcases the culture, lifestyle, and artifacts of the Chenchu tribe, the indigenous people of the Nallamala Hills. The museum offers insights into the tribal traditions and their way of life.
Significance/History of Srisailam Dam
Historical Background
The Srisailam Dam is one of the largest and most important hydroelectric projects in India. It was constructed in 1960s and 1970s and inaugurated in 1981. The dam was built primarily for the purpose of generating hydroelectric power and providing irrigation to the surrounding regions. It also plays a crucial role in controlling floods and ensuring water supply to several states, including Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, and Maharashtra.
Engineering Marvel
The Srisailam Dam is a marvel of modern engineering. Standing at a height of 145 meters and stretching across a length of 512 meters, the dam is constructed with a combination of gravity and earthen materials. The reservoir formed by the dam, known as the Srisailam Reservoir, has a capacity of 216 TMC (thousand million cubic feet) and is one of the largest reservoirs in India. The dam’s hydroelectric power station has an installed capacity of 1,670 MW, making it one of the largest power stations in India.
Environmental and Ecological Importance
The Srisailam Dam and its reservoir have created a unique ecosystem that supports a diverse range of flora and fauna. The surrounding Nallamala Hills are home to a rich biodiversity, including several endangered species. The Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve, which encompasses the dam, is a critical habitat for tigers and other wildlife. The dam also plays a vital role in sustaining agriculture and providing drinking water to millions of people in the region.
FAQs
1. What is the best time to visit Srisailam Dam?
The best time to visit Srisailam Dam is between October and February, during the winter months, when the weather is pleasant. The reservoir is full after the monsoon, and the surrounding hills are lush green, offering stunning views.
2. Is boating available at the Srisailam Dam?
Yes, boating is available in the reservoir formed by the Srisailam Dam. Visitors can rent boats and enjoy a peaceful ride on the tranquil waters, with views of the dam and the surrounding hills.
3. Can I visit the hydroelectric power station at Srisailam Dam?
Yes, guided tours of the Srisailam hydroelectric power station are available. These tours offer insights into the functioning of the power station and the importance of hydroelectric power.
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